Stds hiv
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an STI that can be transmitted through various means, including unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or other injection drug equipment, and from an HIV-positive mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV weakens the immune system and can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a severe condition that makes individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. To prevent HIV transmission, it is important to practice safe sex by using condoms, get tested regularly for HIV and other STIs, and avoid sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia. Additionally, pregnant women with HIV can greatly reduce the risk of transmission to their babies through proper medical care and treatment. Early detection, treatment, and prevention efforts are crucial in combating the spread of HIV and protecting individual and public health.